What is click-through rate (CTR)?

Click-through rate (CTR) is a key performance metric that measures the percentage of users who click on a link, advertisement, or search result after seeing it. It is calculated by dividing the number of clicks by the number of impressions and multiplying by 100.

CTR formula: CTR = (clicks/impressions) x 100

A high click-through rate generally indicates that an ad or organic listing is relevant and engaging to users. CTR is commonly used to assess the effectiveness of digital advertising, email marketing, and organic search performance.

Where can I find the CTR?

CTR data is available in various analytics and advertising platforms, including:

  • Google Search Console (GSC): Provides CTR for organic search results.
  • Google Ads: Tracks CTR for paid search and display campaigns.
  • Meta Ads Manager: Reports CTR for social media advertisements.
  • Email marketing platforms (e.g., Mailchimp, HubSpot): Measures CTR for email campaigns.
  • Google Analytics: Helps track CTR for different site elements and referral sources.

Regularly reviewing CTR in these tools helps identify opportunities for optimisation and campaign improvements.

What is a good CTR?

What counts as a good CTR depends on the platform and context. Paid search often sees strong performance at 3-5%, while display ads typically range from 0.5-1%. In email marketing, average CTRs fall between 2-5%, depending on the industry. For organic search, CTR is heavily influenced by ranking, where top results generally receive far more clicks. Branded queries also tend to have higher CTRs than non-branded ones.

How to Improve Click-Through Rate?

  • Optimise headlines and metadata – For paid search, refine ad copy; for SEO, improve page titles and meta descriptions.
  • Refine targeting – Ensure ads reach the right audience.
  • Test different CTAs – Experiment with call-to-action wording.
  • Enhance visuals – High-quality images or videos can increase engagement.
  • Use structured data – Rich snippets in search results can boost CTR.